Seems strange that NZ and Oz should insist that Fiji returns to democracy, freedom of the press and human rights etc, when its
'favoured' nation Samoa is so flawed! Add PNG widespread corruption, and Tongan non-democracy, to the Oz/NZ list of 'favoured' nations, and the
hypocrisy is even greater!
<Editorial
SAMOA HAS NO RIGHT TO CRITICIZE FIJI
Fiji Sun
SUVA, Fiji (April 19, 2009) - Samoan Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi is the Pacific Islands leader who sides most with Australia and New Zealand criticising events in Fiji. Things might not be perfect here right now. But is Samoa the perfect model of open democracy Tuilaepa's stance would suggest? Hardly. Consider this. Most ordinary Samoans only got the vote in 1990 and they still cannot stand for Parliament. All but two of the 49 seats in Parliament in Apia are reserved for Samoan matai, or chiefs.
The ordinary, or "untitled", people can now vote. But they cannot stand for Parliament. Only the elite, the matai, or chiefs, can stand for Parliament. The vast majority of these matai are men. Citizens of non-Samoan origin who are not matai, by the way, have two seats and vote in their own separate constituency. Samoa is sometimes referred to as a "one-party" state. This is because of the long power and dominance of Tuilaepa's Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP). This has ruled Samoa since 1982, apart from a short spell in 1985. The autocratic HRPP leader Tofilau Eti Alesana was prime minister almost throughout from 1982 to 1998.
When he became too ill to continue Tuilaepa, his deputy, took over as prime minister in 1998. Tuilaepa has been in charge in Samoa ever since and some also regard him as increasingly autocratic. Tuilaepa's HRPP uses all the state resources it can to make supporting the HRPP attractive. This includes creating a swag of ministers, associate ministers and parliamentary under-secretaries all with all the perks of office, such as extra pay, plus offices and cars. Becoming an HRPP MP is so attractive it is not uncommon for several matai to stand for the HRPP in the same constituency during the elections. These are held every five years. At the same time Tuilaepa's HRPP does all it can to keep the small Opposition group in Parliament weak and without access to parliamentary resources. When it comes to media freedom, Samoa's news media are much more free today than they were in the 1990s.
But they still have two draconian pieces of legislation hanging over them. These are the law which makes defamation in Samoa a criminal offence which can be investigated and prosecuted by the Police. Those convicted can be jailed. Another Samoan law can be used to force the news media to reveal their sources of information. Official attitudes in Samoa can also be restrictive. This month the Pacific Freedom Forum, a regional group of journalists, expressed its concern over Samoa's banning of the Sean Penn film, 'Milk', which was shown here in Fiji. 'Milk' is a docu-drama about the leading American gay rights activist, Harvey Milk, who was assassinated in 1978. It was nominated for eight Oscars, and won two. So why is Tuilaepa, prime minister of a country which is itself not really a complete and open democracy, speaking out so strongly.
Could Tuilaepa perhaps have plans for Apia to replace Suva as the home of the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat? Strong statements coming out of Apia should be seen in the context of Samoa's own aspirations to replace Fiji as the "hub" of the South Pacific.
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